BALOCHISTAN FORUM
Would you like to react to this message? Create an account in a few clicks or log in to continue.
Affiliates

A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Page 3 of 4 Previous  1, 2, 3, 4  Next

Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 11:53 am

senzár janagh, to whistle.
senzdah [ senzdah ] thirteen. P.
senagh [ senagh ] breast. P. sína.
sewál [ sewál ] s. rubbish left by a flood.
síh [ síh ] spit. P. síkh.
tufak-síh, ramrod.
síhá [ síhá ] lead. Si.
sehnagh [ sehnagh ] v. to bear, endure. Si. sahnu.
síagh [ síagh ] v., p.p. sítha, to swell. P. ámá-sídan.
sháthlo [ sháthlo ] dove.
shákh [ shákh ] branch. P.
shádhí [ shádhí ] rejoicing, merry-making. P. shádí.
shár [ shár ] (Ar. ), poem.
shágh [ shágh ] a small tree (Grewia Vestita).
shághá [ shághá ] guitar or banjo. See dambíro.
shál [ shál ] blanket. P.
shám [ shám ] the evening meal. P.
shán [ shán ] power, powerful, honourable. Ar.
'shán [ 'shán ] for ashán, from that.
'shán-go, thence.
'shán-phalawá, from that direction.
shánd [ shánd ] sign.
shánzdah [ shánzdah ] sixteen. P.
shánagh [ shánagh ] backbone, nape of neck. P. shána.
shánkh [ shánkh ] stony ground at foot of hills.
sháh [ sháh ] horn.
sháh [ sháh ] king. P.
sháh-murdán, forefinger.
sháhid [ sháhid ] witness. Ar.
sháhidí [ sháhidí ] evidence.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 11:55 am

sháhí [ sháhí ] a 2-anna piece. P.
sháir [ sháir ] (Ar. ), poet.
shabchirágh [ shabchirágh ] firefly. P.
shiddat [ shiddat ] disputing, argument. Ar.
shaddo [ shaddo ] a turban (poet). Si. shado.
shudhagh [ shudhagh ] v., p.p. shustha, to hunger.
shudhagh [ shudhagh ] v., p.p. shustha, to wash, intr.
shudhí [ shudhí ] adj. hungry.
sharr [ sharr ] good, fine, beautiful.
shart [ shart ] gambling. A.
shurdo [ shurdo ] a small species of Dianthus found on the Sulaiman Range.
shará [ shará ] a law-case. A.
sharm [ sharm ] shame. P.
shurú [ shurú ] beginning. A.
sharík [ sharík ] partner. A.
shist [ shist ] sight of a gun. P.
shastagh [ shastagh ] v. p.p. shastátha, to send. Cf. P. firistádan.
shash [ shash ] six. P.
shashumí [ shashumí ] sixth.
shár [ shár ] poem. A.
shaghar [ shaghar ] sharp, harsh (in speech).
shaghán [ shaghán ] scorn, mockery.
shighín [ shighín ] upside down, topsy-turvy.
shighín-bíagh, to be upset.
shafánkh [ shafánkh ] shepherd, goatherd. P. shabán.
shafak [ shafak ] s. iron peg on which a mill stone revolves.
shakk [ shakk ] doubt. A.
shikár [ shikár ] hunting, sport. P.
shikárí [ shikárí ] hunter.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 11:56 am

shukr [ shukr ] thanks. A.
shakhal [ shakhal ] tamarisk sugar. (The manna produced in the hot weather on Tamarix articulata and Tamarix gallica). P. shakar.
shakhal [ shakhal ] adj. sweet, fair.
shalwár [ shalwár ]
shalwar [ shalwar ]
sham [ sham ] boundary, water-parting.
shamb [ shamb ] branch.
shamushagh [ shamushagh ]
shamúshagh [ shamúshagh ]
shamol [ shamol ] water-parting.
shinz [ shinz ] the camel-thorn. (Alhagi Maurorum.) Cf. Pashto, zoz.
shanikh [ shanikh ] kid (f.)
shawá [ shawá ]
sh'á [ sh'á ]
shodhagh [ shodhagh ] p.p. shustha, to wash. P. shustan.
ján-shodhagh, to bathe.
shoragh [ shoragh ] saltpetre. P. shora.
shawashkagh [ shawashkagh ] v., p.p. shawakhtha, to sell. (Cf. P. farokh tan).
shúkagh [ shúkagh ] to smell.
shúm [ shúm ] miser, avaricious. Ar.
shúház-khanagh [ shúház-khanagh ] to like, prefer.
shahr [ shahr ] town, village. P.
shahúr [ shahúr ] good manners. Ar.
shídí [ shídí ] a negro. Ar.
shedh [ shedh ] hence, from here. (For ash-edh.)
shedh-phadhá [ shedh-phadhá ] henceforward.
shedhá [ shedhá ] hence.
shíkhan [ shíkhan ] s. cloth in which the flour from the mill is col lected.
shír [ shír ] milk. P.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 11:59 am

shír-wár, suckling, unweaned.
shír-deokh, milch.
shír-doshokh, milker.
shír-dán, bladder.
sher [ sher ] under, from under. (P. zer.)
sher-phalavá, from the underside.
sher-gwáth, leeward.
sher-tharagh, to be crushed beneath.
shezirk [ shezirk ] a low furze-like shrub, (Caragana sp.)
shef [ shef ] slope. P. shíb, nishíb.
áf-shef, watershed, slope of a drainage basin.
shefagh [ shefagh ] pin or rod for applying collyrium to the eyes.
gharragh [ gharragh ] to snore.
gharíb [ gharíb ] poor, inoffensive. A.
ghalat [ ghalat ] mistake, false statement. A.
ghulám [ ghulám ] a slave. A.
gham [ gham ] grief, sorrow. A.
ghamnák [ ghamnák ] sorrowful. A. P.
ghamí [ ghamí ] mourning. A.
fál [ fál ] an omen. Ar.
fáida [ fáida ] advantage, profit. P.
firishtagh [ firishtagh ] angel. See phirishtagh. P.
fark [ fark ] difference. Ar.
fasl [ fasl ] harvest. Ar.
falásí [ falásí ] carpet, Ar.
fulána [ fulána ] certain, such a one. Ar.
kábil [ kábil ] able. A.
kátar [ kátar ] dagger.
kár [ kár ] work, business. P.
kárch [ kárch ]
kárcha [ kárcha ]
kárí [ kárí ] basket. See khárí.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 12:00 pm

kárez [ kárez ] underground aqueduct.
kárígar [ kárígar ] ox.
kází [ kází ] the Qá&ztod;í. A.
kása [ kása ] a measure of corn, one-sixtieth of a harwár. Contains about 6 sers, 9 chitáks Indian weight.
káshid [ káshid ] messenger. A.
kághadh [ kághadh ] letter. P.
káfir [ káfir ] unbeliever. A.
kák [ kák ] Baloch bread baked round a heated stone.
kálrá [ kálrá ] flea. Si. káriyo.
kámbání [ kámbání ] sling.
kán [ kán ] mine. P.
kánderí [ kánderí ] thistle. Si. kánderí.
kánwní [ kánwní ] cormorant.
káosh [ káosh ] the month of A'soj.
káhí [ káhí ] ditch. See kháhí.
kabr [ kabr ] tomb. A.
kabúl [ kabúl ] acceptance, agreement. A.
kubba [ kubba ] a domed building.
kaptagh [ kaptagh ] v. to attack.
kapainagh [ kapainagh ] to expend.
kut [ kut ] blunt.
kut [ kut ] lap.
kutákhanagh [ kutákhanagh ] to adopt.
katár [ katár ] string of camels. A.
kutb [ kutb ] the North Pole.
kutb-astár, the polestar.
katre [ katre ] a little while. A. qadr.
kuttigh [ kuttigh ] thorn.
kuttanokh [ kuttanokh ] thorny bushes. Two or three species of Cara gana
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 12:02 pm

kath [ kath ] spinning. Si.
kithán [ kithán ] which? what?
kuttí [ kuttí ] death.
kutragh [ kuṭragh ] to gnaw.
katagh [ kaṭagh ] to dig, conquer, overcome.
kutagh [ kuṭagh ] to thrash. Si. kutanu.
katakar [ kaṭakar ] sand-grouse. Si. katangar.
kajagh [ kajagh ] v., p.p. kajatha, to cover. Si. kajanu.
kajal [ kajal ] coarse flood grass.
kach-khanagh [ kach-khanagh ] to measure. Si. kachh.
kuchtoe [ kuchtoe ] a plant.
kachehrí [ kachehrí ] an assembly, darbar. H.
kudál [ kudál ] a mattock. Si. kodari.
kadah [ kadah ] a cup. P.
kudhám [ kudhám ] s. nest.
kadhen [ kadhen ] when?
kur [ kur ] a stable, Si. kuyhi.
karrá [ karrá ] ring, link of a chain. S. kayo.
karpás [ karpás ] cotton. Skr. karpása.
karáku [ karáku ] noise, rattling, clashing.
kurtá [ kurtá ] long coat. Si. kurto.
kurtí [ kurtí ] short coat. Si. kurtí.
karthagh [ karthagh ] mongrel, of mixed breed.
kirishk [ kirishk ] a slip, stumble.
kirishkagh [ kirishkagh ] to slip, stumble. Si. khiskanu.
karkávagh [ karkávagh ] a thorny plant.
karkaní [ karkaní ] a kind of grass.
kirm [ kirm ] insect, worm. P.
karmsákh [ karmsákh ] blackguard, a term of abuse.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 12:05 pm

karvelí [ karvelí ] the caper bush. (Capparis spinosa.) Si. kalavári. See godhán-din.
karrí [ karrí ] an earring. Si.
kirrí [ kirrí ] a Baloch hut. Si. Pashto.
kireh [ kireh ] hire, wages. P. kiráya.
kiy [ kiṛ ] ashes. Si. kiri.
kizagh [ kizagh ] p.p. kishtha, to leave.
kas [ kas ] any, any one. P. kas.
kase, some one.
har-kas, every one.
kus [ kus ] vulva.
kisáin [ kisáin ]
kisán [ kisán ]
kisának [ kisának ] very small.
kissa [ kissa ] story. A.
kashk [ kashk ] kaurí.
kshik [ kshik ] dog (m.)
kashkol [ kashkol ] faqír's begging dish.
kil [ kil ] a wart.
kull [ kull ] all, the whole. A.
kullá-phajyá, altogether.
kal [ kal ] knowledge, skill. Si.
kaláí [ kaláí ] tin. P.
kaltrí [ kaltrí ] a saw.
kaldár [ kaldár ] of European manufacture, as a gun, a rupee.
kulishk [ kulishk ] a kind of grass.
kullagh [ kullagh ] to cough. See khullagh.
kulaf [ kulaf ] lock. P. kufl.
kulo [ kulo ] a small earthen pot. See khulo.
kulla [ kulla ] cap.
kulla [ kulla ] a warning.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 12:07 pm

kam [ kam ] little, few. P. (Also kham.)
kambakht [ kambakht ] unlucky. P.
kumb [ kumb ] tank, pool, rock hollow containing water.
kambar [ kambar ] variegated, stained. See khambar. Kambar kha nagh, to write.
kumbígh [ kumbígh ] s. mushroom. S. khumbí.
kamína [ kamína ] mean, low. P.
kunt [ kunt ] blunt.
kuntagh [ kuntagh ] thorn.
kanjarí [ kanjarí ] prostitute. Si.
kunjí [ kunjí ] key. Si.
kunchitha [ kunchitha ] a plant.
kunchíth [ kunchíth ] sesamum. See kwenchigh. P. kunjid.
kund [ kund ] near. See khund.
kandagh [ kandagh ] a mountain pass. See khandagh.
kandí [ kandí ] necklace.
kundí [ kundí ] a hook. Si.
kindagh [ kindagh ] p.p. kindatha, to spread out. Si. khindanu.
kunar [ kunar ] the ber-tree, jujube-tree. P.
dig-kunar, Zizyphus jujuba.
khokar-kunar, Z. nummularia.
tholagh-kunar, Z. oxyphylla.
kany [ kany ] a virgin. Si. kanyá.
kawát [ kawáṭ ] a young male camel up to 3 years. Si.
kawán [ kawán ] bow. Share of spoil taken in a raid. P. kamán.
kwántagh [ kwánṭagh ] to stoop.
kotila [ kotila ] young camel from 6 months to 1 year old.
kúch [ kúch ] s. pommel of saddle.
kodí [ kodí ] metal cup for drinking.
kodál [ koḍál ] mattock. See kudál.
kaur [ kaur ] the phaláhí-tree (Acacia modesta).
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:06 pm

koro [ koro ] whip. H. korí.
korkí [ korkí ] trap, snare. Si.
kaush [ kaush ] Baloch shoes. P. kafsh. Pashto, kosha.
kavg [ kavg ] the chakor. P. kabk.
kolmír [ kolmír ] an aromatic plant; (Grantea, sp.) Si.
kontar [ kontar ] a bush. (Grcwia, sp. ?).
kontar [ kontar ] a pigeon. P. kabútar.
konar [ konar ] the fruit of the dwarf palm (Cham&ae;rops ritchi eana).
koh [ koh ] mountain; stone. P.
koh-gurágh, raven.
kohí [ kohí ] the female márkhor.
kwenchigh [ kwenchigh ]
kunchigh [ kunchigh ]
kahá [ kahá ] cause, reason.
khádí [ kháḍí ] chin. Si.
khárí [ khárí ] a basket. Si.
kháríghar [ kháríghar ] an ox.
khál [ khál ] a species of salsola. Also the sajjí or barilla manu factured from it.
kháhí [ kháhí ] a ditch. Si.
khaptagh [ khaptagh ] to attack.
khatrí [ khatrí ] a washerman. Si.
khat [ khaṭ ]
khatra [ khaṭra ]
khají [ khají ] the date palm (Phœnix dactylifera). Si.
khad [ khaḍ ] hole, pit. Si.
khar [ khar ] ass (f.). P. khar.
kahar [ kahar ] auger, curse. Ar.
khar [ khar ] deaf. P. kar.
kharphaz [ kharphaz ] a mattock.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:07 pm

khard [ khard ] separate.
khard-bíagh, to be separated.
khurdagh [ khurdagh ] to be scattered.
kharde [ kharde ] some. (Cf. A. P. qadre).
khuragh [ khuragh ] a colt.
kharghá [ kharghá ] above.
kharag [ kharag ] the ák-bush, (Calatropis procera).
khargaz [ khargaz ] the vulture. Pashto, gargas.
khargoshk [ khargoshk ] the hare. P. khargosh.
kharo-bíagh [ kharo-bíagh ] to stand up. Si. B.
khurí [ khurí ] heel, hoof. Si. khuyí.
khuy [ khuṛ ] stable.
khishálá [ khishálá ] difficulty, trouble.
khishár [ khishár ] cultivation, crops.
khushár [ khushár ] slaughter.
khashagh [ khashagh ] v., p.p. khashtha, to draw, turn out, discharge, blow (of the wind). P. kashtan.
phost-khashagh, to flay.
phor-khashagh, to smoke a pipe.
hon-khashagh, to bleed, tr.
líkh-khashagh, to draw a line.
gwáth-khashaghen, the wind is blowing.
khishagh [ khishagh ] v., p.p. khishtha, to cultivate. P. khishtan.
khushagh [ khushagh ] v., p.p. khushtha, to kill. P. kushtan.
khafagh [ khafagh ] v., p.p. khaptha, to fall, lie down. To begin (quali fying another verb in the gerund).
khanaghá khafagh, to begin to do.
er-khafagh, to descend, come down, alight.
dar-khafagh, to come out, issue.
daryá dar-khaptha, the river has risen in flood.
khakhar [ khakhar ] wasp. (Sindhi. See gwamz).
khakhar-mánáro, wasp's nest.
khil [ khil ] peg or axle on which a millstone revolves.
khullagh [ khullagh ] to cough.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:07 pm

khalgar [ khalgar ] stony ground; large stones.
khulo [ khulo ] an earthen pot or lota.
khalí [ khalí ] a small water skin (kid's skin) carried on journeys. (Si. khaliyí, skin).
khaler [ khaler ] the Capparis aphylla.
khalero [ khalero ] wild asparagus.
kham [ kham ] little, less. P. kam.
khumb [ khumb ] pool in a stream. See kumb.
khambar [ khambar ] variegated, striped, spotted, piebald, stained, (of animals).
khanáwa [ khanáwa ] a sword, (poet.). Si. khano.
khund [ khund ] adv. near. S. A piece of ground enclosed by a bend in a torrent bed.
khandagh [ khandagh ] s. a pass over a crest or ridge.
khandagh [ khandagh ] v., p.p. khanditha, to laugh. P. khandídan.
khanagh [ khanagh ] v., p.p. khutha, to do. P. kardan, kun. To be able, can (qualifying a preceding verb in the past parti ciple); e. g., khutha khanán, I can do.
er-khanagh, to lay down, place.
el-khanagh, to imprison.
áwár-khanagh, to mix.
bahr-khanagh, to divide.
phol-khanagh, to ask, enquire.
phur-khanagh, to fill.
jalo-khanagh, to attack.
kach-khanagh, to measure.
gur-khanagh, to run away.
much-khanagh, to collect.
kahnagh [ kahnagh ] old clothes, rags.
kahne [ kahne ] s. pigeon.
kuhne [ kuhne ] s. hip.
khopar [ khopar ] skull. Si. kopirí.
khokhar [ khokhar ] a kind of wild turnips (Brassica, sp.)
khúdagh [ khúdagh ] a tripod for cooking.
khaur [ khaur ] a large hill torrent. (Cf. Pashto khwar.)
khor [ khor ] blind. P.
khorí [ khorí ] pursuit.
khosá [ khosá ] fever. Panj.
khofagh [ khofagh ] shoulder.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:08 pm

khofagh juzainagh, to shrug the shoulders.
khofaghá [ khofaghá ] the shoulder muscles.
khaulú [ khaulú ] a fawn.
khontar [ khontar ] a bush, (Carissa diffusa).
khawinjar [ khawinjar ] a partridge.
khond [ khonḍ ] the knee.
khond bhorainagh, to kneel.
khaí [ khaí ]
khaíghen [ khaíghen ]
khair [ khair ] ox.
kahír [ kahír ] the kanda or jhand tree, Prosopis spicigera. See also Sol.
kher [ kher ] the penis. P. kír.
khaizán [ khaizán ] perhaps, may be.
khísagh [ khísagh ] pouch, pocket. P. kísa.
khín [ khín ] the anus.
khíná-phur-biokh, a breechloader.
khíndar [ khíndar ] naked.
khenú [ khenú ] a ball. Si. kheno.
kítagh [ kítagh ] a water-melon.
kaigho [ kaigho ] itch, mange. Si kháji.
kílár [ kílár ] unripe fruit of Cham&ae;rops ritchieana.
kínag [ kínag ] envy, grudge. P. kína.
kíwá [ kíwá ] in exchange.
gádí [ gádí ] pad, cushion. Si.
gár [ gár ] lost, destroyed.
gár-bíagh, to be lost.
gár-khanagh, to lose, make away with.
gárá [ gárá ] quarrel.
gágh [ gágh ] v., p.p. gátha, coire.
gál [ gál ] speech. Si. gálhu.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:08 pm

gálwar [ gálwar ] conversation, matter of discourse.
gálí [ gálí ] a visit.
gálí [ gálí ] bedding.
gám [ gám ] a pace.
gámá juzagh, to walk (of a horse).
gap [ gap ] quicksand, quagmire. Si.
gaphall [ gaphall ] a piece, bit. Si. gapalu.
guttaní [ guttaní ] retreating.
githá [ githá ] cheek.
gat [ gaṭ ] chasm, precipice.
guttigh [ guṭṭigh ] the kidney.
guth [ guṭh ] the throat.
guthí [ guṭhí ] bridle.
gattí [ gaṭṭí ] wooden handcuffs. Si.
gaj [ gaj ] a wooden arrow.
guch [ guch ] the colocynth gourd, bitter apple. Cucumis Colocyn [this.
gadikh [ gadikh ] kernel.
gadobar [ gadobar ] maize.
gudí [ gudí ] a toy-kite.
gad [ gaḍ ] female uriál. (See guránd). (Cf. Pashto, gad ram).
gudá [ guḍá ] then, again, and.
gudagh [ guḍagh ] to chop, to kill animals, to butcher. Si. gudanu.
gadí [ gaḍí ] the middle finger.
gudh [ gudh ] cloth.
gar [ gar ] a pimple, boil.
gur [ gur ] s. kauyí.
gur [ gur ] running.
gur-khanagh [ gur-khanagh ] to run away. Cf. Pehl. giríkht, fled.
gayrá [ gaṛrá ] piebald, skewbald (of a horse).
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:08 pm

grádhagh [ grádhagh ] v., p.p. grástha, to boil.
girárth [ girárth ] a span (with the thumb and 3rd finger).
gurágh [ gurágh ] crow.
koh-gurágh, raven.
girán [ girán ] heavy, dear. P.
guránd [ guránḍ ] a ram. The male uriál. (Ovis cycloceros).
girání [ girání ] weight, dearth. P.
gránz [ gránz ] nostril.
gurburá [ gurburá ] in a whisper. Si. guybuyí.
gurphugh [ gurphugh ] small-pox.
garphíl [ garphíl ] a whirling cloud of dust or "devil."
girjagh [ girjagh ] to catch, seize, p.p. girjítha.
gardagh [ gardagh ] v., p.p. gartha, to return. P. gardídan.
gardan [ gardan ] neck. P.
gradhagh [ gradhagh ] v., p.p. grastha, to cook.
giragh [ giragh ] v., p.p. gipta, imp. gír. P. giriftan, gír, to take, accept, seize, lay hold of.
bál-giragh, to fly.
bo-giragh, to smell.
hál-giragh, to hear news.
zahr-giragh, to be angry.
sar-giragh, to set out.
garragh [ garragh ] to roar or bellow.
gurkagh [ gurkagh ] to growl. Si. guranu.
gurkh [ gurkh ] wolf. P. gurg.
gurkh, the Wolf, i. e., the last star in the tail of Ursa major. See under Guránd.
garm [ garm ] hot, warm. P.
granch [ granch ] a knot.
garand [ garand ] thunder.
guránd [ guránḍ ] (1) ram; (2) the male urial (Ovis cycloceros).
Guránd, the Ram, i. e., the first star of the thre forming the tail of Ursa major. This is sup posed to be pursued by the second, the Dog, which in its turn is pursued by the last star, the Wolf.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:09 pm

Guránd-drikh, the Milky Way (lit. the Ram's leap). This refers to the legend of the Ram brought from heaven to take the place of Ismáíl when Abraham was about to sacrifice him. The Milky Way is supposed to be the Ram's track.
garandagh [ garandagh ] v., p.p. garandatha, to thunder.
girokh [ girokh ] s. lightning.
giroh [ giroh ] s. fife, pipe.
garí [ garí ] speech, song.
garí [ garí ] bald.
gayrí [ gaṛrí ] piebald, skewbald (of a mare).
giregh [ giregh ] v., p.p. girentha, to weep. P. giryán.
gríh [ gríh ] voice, sound.
zor-gríhá, in a loud voice.
gay [ gaṛ ] a precipice, sudden descent, chasm. Pashto, gayang.
gaz [ gaz ] tamarisk. Especially Tamarix gallica.
gíth-gaz, Tamarix articulata. P.
gaz [ gaz ] a yard.
guzar [ guzar ] makeshift.
guzrán [ guzrán ] maintenance.
gazaren [ gazaren ] ought, is necessary.
guzagh [ guzagh ] v., p.p. gwastha, to pass. P. guzishtan.
guzagh-ravagh, to pass by.
gazír [ gazír ] miser.
gisar [ gisar ] mistake, forgetting. Si. bisiranu.
gisar-bíagh, to forget.
gasúr [ gasúr ] s. anger.
gasht [ gasht ] coarse long grass on the hill side, not eaten by cattle.
gushagh [ gushagh ] v., p.p. gushtha and gwashtha, to speak, say, tell, sing, recite. (Skr. vach).
gushokh [ gushokh ] singer, reciter.
gishainagh [ gishainagh ] v., p.p. gishaintha, to choose. P. gizídan.
gugh [ gugh ] owl. P. buh.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:09 pm

guftár [ guftár ] speech, song. P.
gal [ gal ] cheek. Si. galu.
gal [ gal ] a number, quantity. Used in composition to form nouns of quantity as jan-gal, a band of women.
gil [ gil ] clay, earth. P.
gul [ gul ] a flower. P.
galágh [ galágh ] p.p. galáitha, to praise.
gulálakh [ gulálakh ] long curls worn by Balochis.
galphán [ galphán ] a groom, syce.
galatha [ galatha ] rotten. Hindi, galá.
gullar [ gullar ] dog's pups. Si. guliru.
galagh [ galagh ] a band of mares, or of horsemen.
gulgul [ gulgul ] water with which the mouth is rinsed after eating.
galo [ galo ] door.
galla [ galla ] a káfila, caravan. Si.
galí [ galí ] a street. Si.
galím [ galím ] a rug or blanket. P.
gunás [ gunás ] (rare)
gunáh [ gunáh ] (common)
gunj [ gunj ] crease, wrinkle. Si. gunyu. Pashto gunjah.
ganjí [ ganjí ] a measure of corn.
gand [ gand ] s. a branch water-course.
gand [ gand ] s. filth, manure. P.
gand-bo, stink.
gund [ gund ] testicles.
gundí, an entire horse.
gandákho [ gandákho ] Indian rue (Peganum harmala).
gandraf [ gandraf ] sulphur. Si.
gandagh [ gandagh ] bad.
gandagh [ gandagh ] v., p.p. gandatha, to join.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:10 pm

gindagh [ gindagh ] v., p.p. dítha, imp. gind, to see. P. bín, dídan.
gandal [ gandal ] s. felt, namda.
gandíl [ gandíl ] a short fodder grass in the lower Sulaimáns and plains. Si.
gandím [ gandím ] wheat. (P. gandum.)
gand [ ganḍ ] Adam's apple.
gannokh [ gannokh ] fool, idiot.
asulá-gannokh, a born idiot.
go [ go ] prep. with. P. bá.
go [ go ] s. race, prize.
go-bar, a race-winner.
gwáth [ gwáth ] air, wind. P. bád.
gwáth-má, climate.
er-gwáthá, on the leeside.
gwáth-shalwar, puffed up.
gwáthagh [ gwáthagh ] a gelding.
gwátho [ gwátho ] windy.
gwáthen hálwar khanagh, to talk big.
gwárish [ gwárish ] rain. P. bárish.
gwáz [ gwáz ] bark of a tree.
gwásh [ gwásh ] ground at the foot of a hill.
gwáfagh [ gwáfagh ] v., p.p. gwáptha, to call together, summon. (Cf. P. guftan.)
gwághá [ gwághá ] immediately.
gwálagh [ gwálagh ] packsaddle for oxen, bags.
ganda-gwálagh, (lit. spoil-bags), the small red ant. Also the name of a Baloch sub-tribe.
gwámesh [ gwámesh ] buffalo. P. gáv-mesh.
gwámísh [ gwámísh ] a small plant used in washing.
guwán [ guwán ] doubt, hesitation. P. gumán.
gwánzagh [ gwánzagh ] a swinging cradle.
gwánkh [ gwánkh ] voice, sound. P. báng.
gwánech [ gwánech ] a camel driver.
gwánkh-janagh,
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:10 pm

gwán'-janagh,
to call out.
go-bar [ go-bar ] a horse that has won a race.
got [ got ] bridegroom. Panj.
goj [ goj ] a large lizard, "go-sámp." Si.
gwach [ gwach ] a buffalo-calf. Si. vachhi. Skr. vatsa.
gokh [ gokh ] an ox, cow. P. gáv.
gaukh [ gaukh ] nape of the neck.
gokhránd [ gokhránd ] dung-beetle.
gokho [ gokho ] a span with the thumb and forefinger. Si. gonku.
godur [ godur ] a plant.
godí [ godí ] mistress, lady.
godh [ godh ] menstruation.
godhar [ godhar ] wasp's nest.
gwar [ gwar ] adv. near. P. bar.
gwará, nearly.
gor [ gor ] wild ass. P.
gor-dil, Daphne mucronata (so called from its red berries).
gor [ gor ]
goristan [ goristan ]
gwar [ gwar ] woman's breast. P. bar.
gwar-sar, nipple.
gwarán dír khanugh, to wean.
gwar-ambází, embracing.
goránd [ goránḍ ] a ram, male uriál.
gwarband [ gwarband ] path leading round the foot of a hill.
gwarpahar [ gwarpahar ] flock of lambs.
gwaragh [ gwaragh ] v., p.p. gwartha, fut. 3rd pers. sing. gwárí, to rain. P. bárídan.
gwarakh [ gwarakh ] a lamb.
gorkhá [ gorkhá ] a kind of coarse grass called in Sind and the S. Panjáb sin or sain, good for fodder.
goram [ goram ] a herd of cattle. (P. gáv, rama.) (Si. goramu.)
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:11 pm

gúy [ gúṛ ] gur or coarse molasses.
gozhd [ gozhd ] flesh, meat. P. gosht.
gwas [ gwas ] enough. P. bas.
goskarí [ goskarí ] crystal, felspar; fossils in rock.
gosh [ gosh ] car. P.
gosh-deagh, to listen, attend.
goshá [ goshá ] s. the pan of a matchlock.
goghrá [ goghrá ] s. a snore. Goghrá janagh, to snore.
gwafagh [ gwafagh ] v., p.p. gwaptha, to weave. (P. báftan.)
gokurd [ gokurd ] sulphur. P.
gomádh [ gomádh ] a kind of grass, the seed of which is eaten in times of scarcity, called in Sindh and the Deraját, gam. Pa nicum antidotale.
nar-gomádh, a kind of grass with star-shaped flowers, found in the Upper Sulaimáns.
gwamz [ gwamz ] a wasp.
gon [ gon ] with, together with.
gon-deagh, to overtake.
gon-khafagh, to meet.
gwand [ gwand ] short.
gwandádh [ gwandádh ] shortness.
gwando [ gwando ] an alligator.
gondosh [ gondosh ] s. a large needle.
gúng [ gúng ] dumb. Si.
gúngrú [ gúngrú ] turnip. See zang. Si.
goh [ goh ] a large lizard. Si.
gohár [ gohár ] sister. P. khwáhar.
gwahar [ gwahar ] cold.
goil [ goil ] s. breakfast-time.
ghat [ ghaṭ ] inaccessible place, precipice.
ghattagh [ ghaṭṭagh ] v. to smother.
ghatúr [ ghaṭúr ] a lamb or young sheep suitable for eating. (Cf. Si. ghato, ram).
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:11 pm

guhar [ guhar ] adj. See gwahar.
ghuriáí [ ghuriáí ] s. a stranger.
ghayí [ ghaṛí ] hour. Si.
ghal [ ghal ] a band, a raiding party, a raid. Si. ghali.
gahn [ gahn ] a pledge. Si. gahno.
gíánch [ gíánch ] a small bird found in sandy parts of the country, called Malála in the Deraját.
giyáf [ giyáf ] fertile, extensive.
getra [ getra ] a kind of melon.
geth [ geth ] the willow, Salix acmophylla. P. bed.
gethishk [ gethishk ] the Sinetta or Bog-myrtle. Dodon&ae;a viscosa.
gith-gaz [ gith-gaz ] a kind of Tamarisk. T. articulata.
gíáh-mahisk [ gíáh-mahisk ] house-fly.
gír [ gír ] s. memory.
gír-áragh, to remember.
girár deagh, to remind.
gírá [ gírá ] dove. Si. gero. (See sháthlo)
gezhagh [ gezhagh ] v., p.p. gikhta, to bring forth dead offspring.
gíst [ gíst ] twenty, sai-gíst, 60, chyár-gíst, 80. P. bíst.
gístumí [ gístumí ] twentieth.
gísh [ gísh ] s. a female kid.
gíshtar [ gíshtar ] a shrub, Periploca aphylla.
geshtar [ geshtar ] many, more. P. beshtar.
geshin [ geshin ] a sieve.
gíkár [ gíkár ] belch.
gelar [ gelar ] a squirrel. Hindi galeyí.
gín [ gín ] life, breath.
do-gín, pregnant.
gehá [ gehá ] great, good.
gíeshagh [ gíeshagh ] v., p.p. gíeshtha, to pick out, to pay.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:11 pm

láphur [ láphur ] (láf-phur), pot-bellied, pregnant.
lád [ láḍ ] sport, play. Si. ládu.
ládá khanagh, to play.
lár [ lár ] s. crookedness.
lágh [ lágh ] a male donkey.
lághar [ lághar ] thin, lean. P.
láf [ láf ] belly, stomach.
láf-band, belt.
láf-dor, bellyache.
láf-ser, bellyful.
lákagh [ lákagh ] to bark.
lál [ lál ] ruby. P.
lánav [ lánav ] lana, (Salsola sueda). Si. láno.
lándav [ lándav ] adj. fat.
lánk [ lánk ] a waistcloth, dhoti. Si. láng.
láwará [ láwará ] young of animals.
láinagh [ láinagh ] v., p.p. láitha, to touch, apply. Si. láinu.
lab [ lab ] the priming of a gun. Si. labu.
lab-chatagh, to flash in the pan.
labz [ labz ] promise.
labh [ labh ] obtaining, getting. Si.
latáragh [ latáragh ] to rub off, dismiss, get rid of. Si. latáyanu.
lath [ lath ] stick, rod, flail. Si. lathi.
lath [ laṭh ] embankment. Panj.
lathná [ laṭhná ] bag for drugs.
laj [ laj ] shame. Si.
luch [ luch ] wretch, proflgate. Si. luchu.
lid [ liḍ ] horse-dung. Si.
ladagh [ ladagh ] v. to run away.
ludagh [ luḍagh ] to move. See lodagh. Si. layanu.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:12 pm

ladagh [ laḍagh ] p.p. ladatha, to lade beasts of burden, to march, start. Si. ladanu.
ladh [ ladh ] jungle.
ladhagh [ ladhagh ] kick. P. laghat.
ladhagh janagh, to kick.
lar [ lar ] a branch of a tree.
lar [ lar ] a sword.
larzagh [ larzagh ] to tremble. P.
p.p. larzitha.
laykagh [ laṛkagh ] to hang (intr.). Si. latkanu.
laykainagh [ laṛkainagh ] to hang (tr.).
lashkar [ lashkar ] army. P.
laghám [ laghám ] horse's bit. P. lagám.
laghadh [ laghadh ] kick. See ladhagh.
laghar [ laghar ] áf-laghar, a rapid or water-fall.
laghushagh [ laghushagh ] v., p.p. laghushtha, to slip, slip out. (Ar. laghz, slip).
laghor [ laghor ] adj. wretched, mean, cowardly, poor.
laghoren dighár, poor ground.
laghoren daddav, a wretched pony.
lak [ lak ] a hundred thousand. P.
likagh [ likagh ] to hide (intr.). Si. likanu.
lakaurí [ lakaurí ] butterfly.
likhagh [ likhagh ] to write. Si. likhanu.
likainagh [ likainagh ] to hide, conceal. (Causal of likagh.)
lalla [ lalla ] s. lisping.
lalla khanagh, to lisp.
lammá [ lammá ] south. Panj.
lamb [ lamb ] a branch.
lambi [ lambi ] s. a kind of grass, (Cenchrus eclimatus?)
lanj [ lanj ] blood.
lang [ lang ] adj. lame. P.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:12 pm

lang [ lang ] s. a torrent.
lawáshagh [ lawáshagh ] v., p.p. lawáshtha, to drink.
hon-lawásh, bloodthirsty.
mar-lawásh, cannibal.
lop [ lop ] s. branch of a valley; a small alluvial plain in the bend of a stream.
loth [ loth ] s. a bag.
lotagh [ loṭagh ] v., p.p. lottha, to demand, to want.
lodagh [ lodagh ] v., p.p. lodatha, to move, shake, (intr.). Si. lodanu.
lodainagh [ lodainagh ] to shake (tr.). Causal of loda>od;h.
lúr [ lúr ] s. hot wind.
lawar [ lawar ] s. a stick.
lorí [ lorí ] s. a minstrel.
logh [ logh ] s. home, houschold; (met.) family, wife.
logh-wázhá, goodman, master.
logh-bánukh, housewife, mistress.
laundrí [ laundrí ] s. the temples. Si. laundirí.
loh [ loh ] s. hot wind. Si. lúh.
lohígh [ lohígh ] s. a small pond.
lahar [ lahar ] s. a hill-torrent.
lahm [ lahm ] adj. timid, bashful.
lihef [ lihef ] s. a blanket, quilt. P. liháf.
letagh [ leṭagh ] v., p.p. lettha, to lie, recline. Si. letanu.
leyo [ leṛo ] s. a male camel (full-grown).
líkh [ líkh ] s. a line. Si. lík.
líkh khashagh, to draw a line.
lekhagh [ lekhagh ] v., p.p. lekhtha, to count, reckon. Si. lekhanu.
lekho [ lekho ] s. account, reckoning. Si.
lílhá [ lílhá ] a bush, Daphne mucronata. (See phífal, gordil).
límú [ límú ] s. lemon. A.
lev [ lev ] s. play, sport. A. la'b. Pashto lobah.
lev khanagh, to play.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:13 pm

má [ má ] pro. we, plural of man.
mátún [ mátún ] s. stepmother.
máth [ máth ] s. mother. P. mádar. Pehl. mád.
máth-phith, parents.
mákhta [ mákhta ] adv. immediately.
mádhagh [ mádhagh ] adj. female. P. máda.
mádhin [ mádhin ] s. mare. P. mádián.
már [ már ] s. snake. P.
syahmár, cobra.
már-val, a kind of creeper.
márifatá [ márifatá ] prep. by means of. A.
márí [ márí ] a house with an upper storey. Si. máyí.
mázáth [ mázáth ] s. a two-year-old camel. (Cf. Si. májádu.)
másí [ másí ] s. maternal aunt. Si.
másh [ másh ] s. dál. P.
máshagh [ máshagh ] s. the hammer which holds the match of a match lock. Si. másho.
mákúrá [ mákúrá ] s. vermin. (Cf. Si. mákoyo, black ant.)
mál [ mál ] s. cattle. A.
máldár [ máldár ] cattle-owner. P.
málím [ málím ] known, clear. A. málúm.
mámá [ mámá ] maternal uncle. Si. mámo.
mán [ mán ] prep. in, into.
mán-ágh [ mán-ágh ] to be applied, touch, reach (lagná).
mán-deagh [ mán-deagh ] to apply (lagáná).
mán-rashagh [ mán-rashagh ] to attack.
mán-ravagh [ mán-ravagh ] to enter.
mán-khanagh [ mán-khanagh ] to put in.
mán-guzáragh [ mán-guzáragh ] to meet together.
mánagh [ mánagh ] v., p.p. mantha, to tire, become weary. P. mán dan.
máh [ máh ] s. a month; the moon. P.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Baloch Tue Jan 11, 2011 3:13 pm

máh-ghumá [ máh-ghumá ] eclipse of the moon.
máhigh [ máhigh ] an udder.
máhkán [ máhkán ] s. the moon.
máhkání shaf, a moonlight night.
máhlo [ máhlo ] early in the morning.
máhí [ máhí ] fish. P.
matbal [ matbal ] meaning, selfishness. (Ar. matlab.)
matbalí [ matbalí ] selfish.
math [ math ] death.
mathagh [ mathagh ] v. to shake (a churn). Si. mathanu.
mat [ maṭ ] equal. Si. matu.
mattainagh [ maṭṭainagh ] v. to exchange, barter. Si. matáinu.
majál [ majál ] power. Used as an expression of apology or re pentance. A.
majális [ majális ] society. (A. majlis.)
much [ much ] assembled. (Si. muchu, a heap.)
much-khanagh, to assemble, bring together.
much-bíagh, to assemble, come together.
muchh [ muchh ] joint.
phádh-muchh, ankle.
dast-muchh, wrist.
muchí [ muchí ] assembly.
mudd [ mudd ] season, time. (A. muddat.)
madrik [ madrik ] bead.
madí [ maḍí ] goods and chattels. Si.
madhakh [ madhakh ] locust. P. malakh.
madhagh [ madhagh ] v., p.p. mastha, to freeze, curdle. P: mastan.
mar [ mar ] man. P. mard.
mar-khushokh, murderer.
mar-khushí, murder.
mar-lawásh,
mar-wár,
cannibal, man-eating.
murád [ murád ] aim, object. A.
Baloch
Baloch
Admin

Posts : 400
Join date : 2010-12-28

https://baluchistan.forumotion.com

Back to top Go down

A SKETCH OF  NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Page 3 Empty Re: A SKETCH OF NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE

Post  Sponsored content


Sponsored content


Back to top Go down

Page 3 of 4 Previous  1, 2, 3, 4  Next

Back to top

- Similar topics

 
Permissions in this forum:
You cannot reply to topics in this forum